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Saint James the Less
(also called James the Minor)

Reading Time: 1:05 min

The exhibit shows Saint James the Less with the attribute of a pilgrim’s staff.

It is made of wood and dates from the 18th century.

The exhibit is on loan from the parish church of St Bartholomew.

Saint James the Less | Hagiography
Feast Day: 1 May

Early Life

Saint James the Less was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. He is believed to have been the son of Alphaeus and possibly related to Mary, the wife of Clopas.

Identity

The title “the Less” most likely refers to his younger age or smaller stature, distinguishing him from James the Greater, the son of Zebedee.

Role in the Early Church

After the Resurrection, James played an important part in the early Church at Jerusalem, where he is often identified as James the Just, its first bishop. Known for his prayerfulness, humility, and wisdom, he guided the first Christian community with great care.

Martyrdom

According to early Church tradition, Saint James was martyred in Jerusalem around AD 62. He was reportedly thrown from the pinnacle of the Temple and, as he still lived, was struck down with a club. This brutal death cemented his reputation as a steadfast witness to the faith.

Veneration

In the Western Church, his feast is celebrated on 1 May. Saint James the Less is honoured as a quiet yet resolute pillar of the early Church – an example of fidelity, humility, and perseverance in faith.

Depiction

Churches and artworks often depict him holding a fuller’s club, the instrument of his martyrdom.