Field Treasury Chest (Feldkassa)
Painted Wrought Iron, 18th Century
Reading Time: 0:41 min
Introduction
This painted wrought iron chest from the 18th century once held communal or military funds.
Its role varied depending on context: in wartime, it served as a portable army treasury, while in towns or guilds it safeguarded extraordinary civic funds for special expenses.
Military Context
As a field treasury, the Feldkassa was designed to withstand transport, harsh weather, and attempted theft.
It carried soldiers’ pay, supplies, and equipment.
Managed by a field treasurer and heavily guarded, it symbolised authority, discipline, and organisation in military life.
Civic and Guild Context
In towns and guilds, the chest held funds for fairs, pilgrimages, public works, or defensive measures.
Its iron construction emphasised security and durability, and it also served as a reserve for emergencies or travelling members, representing solidarity and self-reliance.
Form
This 18th-century chest from Friesach has flat sides, riveted panels, multiple locks, and a sturdy, secure construction to prevent unauthorised access.
